30 Apr 2025A lack of trust and a shortage of expertise at board level are limiting the adoption of AI in UK businesses, according to research from the Institute of Directors (IoD). Just over half of survey respondents said limited expertise or understanding of models and tools at management and board level was restricting adoption of AI. In addition, 50% said that lack of trust in AI outcomes was their biggest concern. Security risks, such as cyber, data protection and privacy, as well as employee skills gaps and ethical risks, are also significant barriers for business leaders. Of the half of UK business leaders whose organisations use AI, 78% cite increased productivity and operational and administrative efficiencies as the most significant benefits. Dr Erin Young, Head of Innovation and Technology Policy at the IoD, said: 'While UK business leaders in early AI adoption are enthusiastic about greater productivity and efficiencies, they face a complex set of barriers to top-down implementation and governance – from skills and expertise gaps at board level, to a lack of trust and fundamental concerns about reliability, security and business value across AI capabilities, tools and applications. 'Given a focus on addressing private sector user-adoption barriers in the UK government's AI Opportunities Action Plan, it is important that these concerns are addressed strategically for businesses of all sizes across sectors in the Industrial Strategy.'